According to consulting firm Metals Focus, central banks worldwide are set to acquire approximately 1,000 tons of gold in 2025. This would mark the fourth consecutive year of large-scale purchases as regulators seek to diversify their financial assets through precious metals.
Gold prices have risen 29% since the beginning of the year, hitting a record high of $3,500 per ounce in April. This surge has been driven by geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty, exacerbated by US President Donald Trump's trade policies.
Central banks, accounting for nearly a quarter of total demand, represent the third-largest category of gold consumption after the jewelry sector and physical investments. Purchases by financial regulators in 2025 are expected to decline by 8% compared to last year's record of 1,086 tons, yet will remain substantial.
Metals Focus forecasts that average gold prices will increase by 35% this year, reaching $3,210 per ounce.