According to Bloomberg, the UK could cover 50% of its oil and gas needs from domestic production by 2050 if the government implements appropriate policies.
North Sea operators currently plan to extract 4 billion barrels of oil equivalent, representing under one-third of the UK's projected demand in a net-zero emissions scenario by 2050.
Offshore Energies UK's report indicates that an additional 2–3 billion barrels of oil equivalent could be extracted from both new and existing North Sea fields. Developing these resources would help narrow the UK's fuel import gap in coming years while providing economic benefits.
The UK government has initiated consultations on a new fiscal framework for oil and gas producers, intended to replace the contentious windfall tax post-2030. Industry representatives warn that the current 75% headline tax rate has diminished the North Sea's competitiveness relative to other global basins.